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4 w( P3 u5 b4 i; i) s! }# l1 O意向图关键词：垂直绿化,立体绿化,景观意向图,住宅 住宅垂直绿化, 垂直绿化景观意向图, 立体绿化, 垂直绿化 垂直绿化意向图, J% A0 S o1 @7 _$ @# `5 }7 P5 o$ m- m
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Vertical Greening is perpendicular to the ground in three-dimensional space is a way to be green. It uses the eaves, walls, rods, bars, and planted vines, creepers and hanging plants, the degree of protection, greening and beautification effects. It can not only increase the artistic effect of the building, making the environment more clean and beautiful, lively, and small footprint, quick, green rate. The use of the plant variety, nearly a hundred kinds of number of species, more choices shallow roots, anti-poor, drought, cold strongly positive or strongly negative Fujimoto, climbing and hanging plants. The housing wall north wall should select shade-tolerant plants, you should choose the west wall of green hi light, drought-tolerant plants. China is currently applied to vertical green plants are mainly climbing plants, common applications are about 30 species of common plants mainly creeper, ivy, spring, Peak, wisteria, ivy, Euonymus fortunei, climbing rose, mountain buckwheat, honeysuckle, kite dill, morning glory, winding stone, wood, grapes, kiwi, Schisandra. In addition to fast-growing and evergreen as general requirements, the country may also choose varieties according to the environmental, functional, green manner and purpose. Depending green spaces, urban greening can be divided into green walls, green roofs, scaffolding green, greening steep slopes. In recent years with the increasing urban high-rise buildings, green area less flat, vertical greening imperative. Vertical greening position in Urban Greening also continue to increase, many places a strong proponent improve urban vertical greening. The continuous development of vertical greening Vertical greening makes the city more and more being used to actually green in the past, continue to enrich every corner of the city construction.
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垂直绿化是与地面垂直，在立体空间进行绿化的一种方法。它利用檐、墙、杆、栏等栽植藤本植物、攀缘植物和垂吊植物，达到防护、绿化和美化等效果。它不仅能增加建筑物的艺术效果，使环境更加整洁美观、生动活泼，而且占地少、见效快、绿化率高。其使用植物丰富多样，数量品种接近百余种，多选择浅根、耐贫瘠、耐旱、耐寒的强阳性或强阴性的藤本、攀援和垂吊植物。房屋墙体上北墙面应选择耐阴植物，西墙面绿化则应选择喜光、耐旱的植物。国内目前应用于垂直绿化的植物主要是攀缘植物，常见应用的约有30余种，常见的植物主要有地锦、爬山虎、迎春、凌霄、紫藤、常春藤、扶芳藤、藤本月季、山荞麦、金银花、鸢萝、牵牛花、络石、木香、葡萄、猕猴桃、五味子等。除了一般要求的尽可能速生和常绿外，各地还可根据环境、功能、绿化方式和目的等选择适合的品种。根据绿化的场所的不同，城市绿化可以分为墙面绿化、屋顶绿化、棚架绿化、陡坡绿化等。近几年来随着城市中高层建筑的不断增加，平地绿化面积越来越少，进行垂直绿化势在必行。垂直绿化在城市绿化中的地位也不断的提高，许多地方大力提倡搞好城市垂直绿化。垂直绿化的不断发展使得城市中垂直绿化越来越多被运用到实际的绿化中来，不断的充实城市建设的各个角落。
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