Hammarby Gård 城市公共空间景观规划设计

软景与硬景的适度搭配，重软轻硬的景观原则重点区域需要开敞与郁闭植物的搭配，适当的微地形营造亲人的尺度空间，形成茂密的景观氛围。轴线分析通过对现状地块、规划场地、建筑风格的研究与分析，本项目的景观轴线设计以“形成统一的景观体系”为切入点，提出“分而相似、和而不同”的景观策略，令整体项目有统一的细节设计，而各片区又有各独特主题。整个项目营造为自然、生态、休闲的健康社区，令人感受到如徜徉在恬静、浪漫的城市绿洲之中。项目的主轴线，连通规划区域内所有住宅，使得分散的住宅通过景观连接起来。项目的次轴线，不仅可供住户享用，包括商业区的外来人员亦可享用浪漫的城市绿洲。绿色区域为项目外围的步行道，考虑营造一种绿树林荫的道路景观效果，配合道路周围的花草灌木等，方便住户悠闲漫步。该道路平时不允许车辆通行，但当住宅区遭遇突发事件时，可作为救援车辆的应急车道。

Hammarby Gård is located by Hammarby lake and Hammarby canal in Stockholm. It is one of several construction phases in the large urban development project of Hammarby Sjöstad. In the northern part of the site, the quay breaks its long shape with a centrally located dock. The harbor basin is designed as a small marina surrounded by an extensive terrace construction of wood and granite for hangout and recreation. Willows are planted in the area. Luminaries are placed in a random composition at the harbor basin wall, creating a characteristic effect. Directly adjacent to the basin, a small building containing a restaurant with outdoor seating is located.

The urban design is based on the central city’s closed block structure interspersed with Townhouses, grouped around a central elongated park, Hammarbyterrassen. South of the dock, a central square with a play sculpture is located in the middle of the park. The park is light and airy; characterized by simplicity and flexibility. Transverse perforated walls of light concrete and Copper Beach hedges form smaller park spaces between large open lawns for different purposes. Silver Maples are planted in the periphery of the park’s curvature. Ornate stainless steel play sculptures and about thirty scattered yellow birdhouses create a playful atmosphere. The lightning generate atmospheric shadowing of tree branches and random cones on lawn surfaces, as well as supplying the park’s internal walkways and places with general lighting.