Project Name: 人工干预—峡谷上的景观瞭望台 Design: Dellekamp Arquitectos Project Type: 旅游景观 景观设施设计 城市峡谷景观设计 Key words: 景观瞭望塔 景观瞭望台 景观设计 景观设施设计 峡谷 观光设施 园林景观 Cafeteria mirador 景观 瞭望台 景观建筑 All photos ：© Dellekamp Text译：zoscape |
峡谷可以按照峡谷的自然地理特征，峡谷所处的河段、形态、形成时的地质营力、两岸岩石性质等进行分类.峡谷有着丰富的资源，包括水力资源、生态环境资源和旅游资源等。峡谷风光是由峡谷形成的一种自然景象。峡谷景观具有美学特征，也具有观光和科学文化旅游价值.峡谷旅游资源在旅游中占有重要位置，峡谷旅游一直以来被人们所重视。针对在峡谷地带的景观规划，设计师一般较少的采用人工干预，而是过多的模拟自然。力求与大自然美妙风景的融合。
峡谷上的景观瞭望台峡谷上的景观瞭望台
项目位于TOA’s (Taller de Operaciones Ambientales) 片区，这个地块包含一个风景名胜区和峡谷风光区域还有一个自然博物馆，而且已经做好了修建性规划，景观建筑师在当地所做的城市绿化总规范围内，修建了一处人工景观——The Look-out point and coffee-restaurant峡谷上的景观瞭望台。
峡谷上的景观瞭望台峡谷上的景观瞭望台
峡谷上的景观瞭望台倚靠在一个大山坡上，前面是壮丽的峡谷景观。瞭望台就是一个挑空的，浮在山坡上的简单木质平台，下面依靠“斜腿”与山坡固定。咖啡厅隐藏在下方的山体之中，使用时需要拉开滑动的地板，通过一个单独的楼梯下达，因此人们在地面上完全看不见咖啡厅，咖啡厅里的大玻璃幕墙也保证了这里有着非常良好的景观视线。景观瞭望台和底下毫不突出的咖啡厅建筑，巧妙的融入峡谷，让人们饱览胜景的同时，自己也充当了风景。
景观瞭望台景观设施设计
景观瞭望台景观设施设计
This is a neutral architectonic intervention that complements TOA’s (Taller de Operaciones Ambientales) landscaping masterplan and Herzog de Meuron’s Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporαneo (Modern and Contemporary Art Museum) located in the Parque Mirador Independencia of Guadalajara, Jalisco. The Look-out point and coffee-restaurant rivet the natural disemboguement of Av. Independencia but unobtrusively align to the sliding gesture of the landscape. Both facilities were achieved through a single architectonic maneuver that consisted of an excavation and displacement of the look-out ground onto a jutting platform.
景观瞭望台景观设施设计
At ground level, only a slender slab projected over the gorge is visible. In prima facie, a visitor would have the impression of stepping onto a floating sheet of concrete. The true depth of the observation deck is concealed by the diagonal slant of its corbel underbelly and the overall structure is securely fastened by a parallel bridge devised in similar fashion.
The coffee-restaurant, located in an underground pit preceding the observation platform, is totally invisible at ground level. The excavated grotto adds to the ‘floating deck’ effect of the look-out point. Both amenities are the result, as it were, of sliding a matchbox open. The service area is also located underground and may be doubly accessed through the coffee‐restaurant and an independent lateral stairway. Also, the coffee lounge lying below the look-out enjoys large window panes gazing over the gorge and connects directly to a stairway leading to TOA’s open amphitheater down in the ravine.
峡谷上的景观瞭望台峡谷上的景观瞭望台
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