带有圆形剧场运动场和儿童游乐场的公共空间公园景观设计
Michael Maltzan Architecture:占地8英亩的Playa Vista公园为城市提供了新的娱乐和表演空间,丰富了居民生活。该公园位于美国最大的填补式城市开发项目之一的东端,其灵活性有效延展了周边办公园区的活动范围。景观建筑建筑设计规划案例—
公园景观设计被视为这个区域的连接性设计空间,其有效连接了南北办公园景观设计区。横跨池塘的桥梁不仅提供了亲水的游路,还巧妙的连接了周围的桤木、榆树和松树等景观建筑生态环境,游客可选择横穿桥梁、抄近路或者按照任意路线行走在其中。
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
此次设计不是一个仿自然景观建筑的游园,而是旨在创造具有活动、设计功能性质的设计空间。纵观全园,所有节点的设置和路线都并非设计好的既定游路,你们更多的想要带给游客多种路线并行的体验。整个设计项目延伸到了街道边缘,公园景观设计西边是足球场和篮球场,东边是可用于聚会和旅游休闲文化圆形剧场草坪和林地。
The Park is not a mimetic representation of nature, but is instead defined by activity, utility, and performance. Rather than creating a series of static scenes in relationship to a fixed linear narrative, the Park encourages a multiplicity of simultaneous itineraries, experiences, and encounters through its function and form. Soccer fields and basketball courts to the west, and amphitheater lawn and woodlands for gathering and relaxation to the east, extend the program areas to the street edge.
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
公园景观设计的中轴线上设置了一条连接东西入口广场的景观建筑游路,其横跨了所有游路统一了园内路径。这条游路也是为了致敬之前该plan上的霍华德休斯(Howard Hughes)跑道,通过使用富有色彩的园林植物和灯光来强调这条游路,不仅突出其园内位置,就连要着陆在附近洛杉矶国际机场的飞机也能看见。到了春天和初夏时,从东到西的花卉都争相斗艳,形成视觉强烈的色彩园林植物带。该公园景观设计类似一个校园系统,其紧凑的路径网络在访问和使用中开放且不受脚本约束。
Along its central axis, a single path connects entry plazas at the Park’s east and west edges, uniting it in a single perspective.Echoing the historic Howard Hughes runway which once crossed the site, this trajectory is further defined by elongated stripes of color and light, visible not only within the Park but also to aircraft landing at the nearby Los Angeles International Airport. Long allées of jacarandas crisscross the Park from east to west, blooming in the spring and early summer to create strong unifying bands of color. The Park is akin to a campus, its tightly integrated network of pathways and programs open and unscripted in access and use.
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
球场旁边,一个朝北倾斜的大型露天剧场,将视线聚焦在了公园景观设计中心的贝壳形露天音乐台(Bandshell)。立于公园景观设计上方的音乐台圆形构筑物,由三个环绕在参与者行道上方的圆环构成,他们将邻近景观建筑的运动轨迹完美融入了其曲线形式。
该构筑物由外覆一层褶皱薄膜的三个钢箍构成,它漂浮在景观建筑之上,每当夜幕降临时,公园景观设计内外都能看到它散发出的光芒。Bandshell灵活的照明设计和开阔的舞台,可作为各种各样的表演设计空间,包括戏剧表演、户外电影和音乐会等。
Beyond the courts, a large amphitheater slopes to the north, shaping sight lines to a Bandshell at the Park’scenter. Rising above the park, the Bandshell’s circular iconography is defined by three rings that arc above the pedestrian paths, extending trajectories of movement from the adjacent landscape into its dynamic form.
The three steel hoops structure the shell’s envelope, a pleated membrane that floats above the landscape, its glowing form visible throughout the Park and beyond as day gives way to night. The Bandshell incorporates a flexible lighting grid and an expansive stage which can support a wide range of performances, including theatrical productions, outdoor movies, and concert events.
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
© Michael Maltzan Architecture
设计项目地点: 加利福利亚州,普莱亚维斯塔
设计项目类型: 带有圆形剧场、运动场和儿童游乐场的公共空间公园景观设计
设计项目规划面积: 8英亩
设计项目状态: 2010年完成
负责: 詹姆斯·伯内特设计公司,执行景观建筑建筑设计师;负责建筑设计设计、景观建筑设计和建筑设计记录 设计项目
获奖: 2011年美国建筑设计师协会(AIA)加州理事会优异奖; 2008年AIA明日洛杉矶奖
LOCATION: Playa Vista, California
TYPE: Public Park with Amphitheater, Playing Fields, and Children’s Playground
SIZE: 8 acres
STATUS: Completed 2010
ROLE: Design Architect, Landscape Designer & Architect of Record; Office of James Burnett, Executive Landscape Architect
AWARDS: AIA California Council Merit Award, 2011; AIA Los Angeles NEXT LA Citation, 2008
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